Monday, January 2, 2017

Trump Tariff--Obama Bull Market Terminator



Trump Tariff--Obama Bull Market Terminator

Market Parallel

In November last year, IBD published an interesting article : The Case for Trump Bull Market. The article compared current market with Reagan's Bull Market after Stagflation 1970s. To accurately interpret which stage is current bull market--starting on March 9, 2009 right after Obama went to White House,  we need to first know the macro-fundamentals behind Reagan's Bull Market.

Reagan

ObamaStock

Reaganomics

In January 1981, Ronald Reagan became US president after beating incumbent president Jimmy Carter by landslide through the following six-plank creeds of Reaganomics:

  • Reduce personal income tax rates;
  • Eliminate inflation and restore a strong dollar;
  • Downsize the government and balance the budget;
  • Deregulate key industries like energy, financial services, and transportation;
  • Expand free trade and embrace globalization;
  • Win the Cold War by rebuilding the military.
Except for failing to balance the budget, Reagan almost accomplished every agenda in his 8 year of tenure. Notably he succeeded to warm up Gorbachev to sign up Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty, paving the way to democratize the ex-Soviet Union and ending the Cold War.

During the past 100 years of market history, every major bull market happened in the time of peace and low inflation as Jeffrey Hirsch evidences in his masterpiece of Super Boom. By ending the Cold War and eliminating high inflation, Reagan created a benign geopolitical environment for the bull market to continue without perma bears in next 10 years. However the real catalysts to drive the Reagan bull market were free trade and tax cut, which energized USA economy.  

Laffer Curve

If tax cut happens within a country, free trade is another tax cut between countries. In 1974 Arthur Laffer created the concept of Laffer Curve which is coined by Jude Wanniski. It says for each tax revenue, there are two tax rates to achieve it; In many cases, the lower the tax rate, the high the revenue, which is counterintuitive and bothers so many policy-makers before JFK who was the pioneering president to implement tax  cut to grow economy. 




Trump

Free trade and tax cut are two key pillars of Reaganomics. Which is more crucial to the growth of economy: free trade or tax cut? 

During Clinton era, tax were raised but free trade kept, economy still grew solidly. Therefore we can at least say free trade seems to be more crucial than tax cut. So how free trade or trade tariff impacted economy and stock market? 

Smoot-Hawley Tariff

According to Jude Wanniski research, Smoot–Hawley Tariff  was the killer of 1920s bull market and major catalyst of Great Depression. Although Smoot-Hawley Tariff wasn't enacted into law until June 1930, financial markets routinely discount the impact of future events well before an action becomes effective. Economist Alan Reynolds observed the every time the tariff bill pass had a setback, the market rallied; whenever the prospects improved it fell.
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On June 13,1930,the Senate voted , as the Times reported the following day:

Senate Passes Tariff Bill by 44 to 42; Europe Takes First Move in Reprisal;Germany and Belgium to Stop Buying Here. On this news, stock market dropped 14 points on the DJIA to 230.

On Monday, the stock market reacted to the loss of the last hope of tariff bill. The June 17 Times front page reported:

Break in Stock and Commodity Prices;Selling Swamps Exchanges; leading Issues Tumble as Wall Street Assails the New Tariff...
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Granted, lot of other reasons contributed to 1929 market crashed and afterward Great Depression,  but monetary forces had already made the economic and financial environment very vulnerable to any shock. The Smoot-Hawley Tariff may have been the last straw, a trigger that pushed the stock market and the economy into a major downturn---as Bruce Bartlett said.

Trump Economic Plan
Trump's economic plan are:


  • Tax cut;
  • Cut Government Spending; 
  • Deregulate financial industry, etc.
  • Repeal Obamacare;
  • Adopt Trade Tariff;
  • Create Jobs;
  • Reduce debt and Seek Strong Dollar;
  • Send Illegal Immigrants Back;
  • Enhance Military capability .

Comparing Reaganomics with Trumpnomics, we can find there are lot similarities. No wonder some people think Trump will be next Reagan.

But a major difference exists: Reagan promoted free trade and initiated NAFTA which was signed into force in 1994 during Clinton Administration. Trump wants to  enact high tariff and change global free trade.

Marketwise, Reagan's bull market started after sluggish stock markets in previous decade; while Trump market begins after 8 years of Obama bull markets. Historically margin positive impact or even slight negative impact may upend bull market.In other words, any material negative catalyst may drive market players to take profit after long bull markets.
As the above evidenced, Trump Trade Tariff may highly likely hammer the US economy and send global stock market into a bear market or correction. After Reagan  8 years of bull markets, markets up 30% in 4 years during Bush Sr. Administration. Will Trump market repeat Bush Sr. market? History often repeats.

H. W. Bush

So far market seems to confuse with the fact that  Trump will adopt full-scale trade tariff . Nasdaq market showed weakness so far with high amount of institutional selling pressures, which under normal situation signifies a correction is coming.

As an old saying puts: if Santa Clause cannot call, bear will come to Broad and Wall. This time the market moved weirdly during the first 3 days of Santa Clause. maybe the markets know some painful uncertainties ahead: trade war, interest rate hiking, Brexit, elections in French and Germany, and unpredictable Trump's economic policy.

If  market behaviors badly on Tuesday and Wednesday, watch out: we don't have Santa Clause Rally this time---market often  performs worst in the first year of presidential term, especially for a new president.  

Happy New Year to All

Gunning Ju  NYC


A Market Analyst 

Reference:
1. The new American Economy( 2009)--Bruce Bartlett;
2. Clintonnomics (2009)---Jack Godwin;
3. Super Boom(2011)--Jeffrey Hirsch
4. The Reagan Years( 2000)---Darv Johnson;
5. JFK and Reagan Revolution(2016)---Lawrence Kudlow,etc;
6. The End of Prosperity(2008)--- Arthur Laffer, etc.;
7.It is the Time to Get Tough(2016)--Donald Trump;
7. The Way the World Works(1978)---Jude Wanniski.

Sunday, December 18, 2016

Market Hedge and Asset Allocation

Market Hedge and Asset Allocation

Since Trump rally began on Nov. 8,  financial stocks and infrastructure stocks had huge run.Goldman Sachs up over 30%,bank of America over 36%, among others.

This sprinter of financial stocks is totally due to Trump's promise to deregulate financial industry.
Based on Bloomberg's report, financial sector will probably engage on six reforms: capital requirement, small banks, shadow banks, stress tests, bank failure, and the Volcker rule. If president-elect Trump can be finalized as president tomorrow on electoral college vote, deregulation in financial sector will bring more risk-takers in lending and investing.

However,  the gains in financial stocks are building on hope, since deregulation will meet gigantic obstacle in Congress. In this regard, taking partial profit in the following financial stocks should be encouraged at this points: Goldman Sachs, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley,Northern Trust, J.P Morgan, etc. Also to hedge Trump's loss in electoral vote, it is prudent to trim some position in financial stocks.

Infrastructural stocks are also based on hope rather than facts. Anything in financial market based on hope is a little ahead of time, since right now nobody has faintest idea  on how to and when to start  rebuilding USA infrastructure, especially considering unpredictable Trump. The case in points: just after Trump won presidency-election, defense stocks-- Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman joined joyful  uptrend parade, but weeks later Trump smashed  Boeing and Lockheed Martin for high government military orders, upending those stocks run-ups.

If Trump indeed is president on Jan. 19, 2017, tech sector will possibly not have too much change as Trump said on Campaign at least during first year. Besides  last Wednesday Trump promised tech guys to serve them well. This is really confusing for Wall Street. On the other hand, Trump encouraged tech firms to back to USA by cutting their firms' tax. This is the main reason why most tech stocks have not participated recent rally without incurring meaningful pull back.Should crystal ball not appear in Trump plan next year, tech stocks would not take full relay baton to lead market until next April as usual.Some discrepancy between market perception and blurring reality exists here, providing a nice chance to profit from this market inefficiency.

Last week Fed raised federal fund rate by 25 basis points and promised another 3 raise in 2017. Market seems fully discounted this rate raise.But the market will face and figure out how the Fed to speed up rates hiking. Historically, hiking rates often happens in bull markets. When the Fed becomes hawkish, bond market and gold stocks will face headwind, while dollar  has tailwind. Do some asset re-allocation among bond, commodity and equity.

Chinese Yuan touched $0.14, devaluing  almost 6% after I said it had 7-15% devaluation room last year. But some market players predicted one US$ will be worth 7.4 Yuan. It may happen, but not guarantee. At this point, to my views, China's central bankers don't need to rush to defend its currency fall. Historically,  the price of financial vehicle seldom goes straight up to the sky from very bottom.


Gunning Ju

Market Analyst

From NYC





Sunday, November 20, 2016

Will 2016 Parallel 2012?: Trump's win Surprised the Market

Will 2016 Parallel 2012?: Trump's win Surprised the Market: Trump's Win Surprised the Market Nov. 8's Trump win surprised the world and market. After initial panic in overnight futures mark...

Trump's win Surprised the Market

Trump's Win Surprised the Market

Nov. 8's Trump win surprised the world and market. After initial panic in overnight futures market, the USA market rebounded forcibly, leading by infrastructure and financial sectors, while FANGs ( Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, Google) and other tech stocks dropped without participating this Trump rally.

Before election, almost all pollsters predicted Clinton's win. Trump won electoral votes 290 over   Clinton's 232 while Clinton won popular votes 63 million vs. Trump 61.5 million by nearly 1.5 million votes. Most market watchers were wrong on election, but some very few were right:Jeffery Gundlach, Martin Armstrong, Sam Stoval, Jeffery Hirsch, and my friend Jone and Charles at Queens Flushing Library.

In fact, according to Sam Stovall's research, if S&P500 fell between August and October, historically, incumbent party will 83% likely lose election. This year from the end of July to the end of October, S&P500 dipped 2%, which again validated Stovall's findings.

Regarding two presidential candidates, I think that Mrs. Clinton is more qualified than Mr. Trump, consistent with the fact that more people in USA voted for Mrs. Clinton. Since 2000, I had been right on presidential election every time based on presidential debates, candidate's experience and demestic and international knowledge plus education background. This time I am wrong, even though Mrs. Clinton won 3 presidential debates by huge margin.  So why nearly all mainstream media were wrong on this election? As my friend Jone Bell puts, this is a revolution and a fight between social media and mainstream media with former winning out.

If social media won election and can impact other person's political views, we can believe that mainstream media will still have far more impacts on the financial markets than social media. This is because more informative people still regard mainstream media holds more power than social media in financial markets.

Back to the market, this Trump rally lacks FANG's participation and may send some signal for the market weakness ahead. But short-term market uptrend still has leg for two main reasons: 1. Market sentiment still not so hype; 2. Bullish market seasons--S&P500 sending bullish signal on Nov 7. right before election day, which may say that regardless of who wins presidential election, it is the time to be long the equity market.

Happy Thanksgiving Day to All.

Gunning Ju

A market analyst from New York

Saturday, October 8, 2016

Will 2016 Parallel 2012?: Presidential Election and Bullish Market Season

Will 2016 Parallel 2012?: Presidential Election and Bullish Market Season: Presidential Election and  Bullish Market Season  Weekend GOP presidential Donald Trump's lewd remarks on Entertainment Tonight Hos...

Presidential Election and Bullish Market Season

Presidential Election and  Bullish Market Season 


Weekend GOP presidential Donald Trump's lewd remarks on Entertainment Tonight Host Nancy O'Dell in 2005 once again created another headlines for all media.Some GOPers even asked Mr. Trump to quit now.

Tomorrow  will be the second presidential debate.Hillary Clinton won the first debate on September 26; Vice presidential debate winner went to GOP's Mike Pence over Democratic's Tim Kaine. In the first debate Mrs. Clinton obviously showed more politic intelligence and qualification than Mr. Trump. However in vice presidential debate, Mr. Kaine erroneously was impatient to interrupt Mr. Pence, creating a sense of Pence's higher level of debate.Historically, first debate has far more impact on final election results than the other two.

Based on Predictwise.Com's data,   Mrs. Clinton winning odds increased to 87% from 69% before the first debate, efficiently stopping Mr.Trump's momentum. Like stock market, trend in motion tends to continue. If this is true, Mrs. Clinton will win in November 8 election.

Mrs. Clinton economic policy focuses on investment and growth while Mr. Trump wants to reform domestically and internationally.In USA too much reform doesn't seem to be passed easily when Congress has divisive views, which will create a gridlock that in turn will have less uncertainties for the market. This is why the market likes Mrs. Clinton so far.

Next week will start the third quarter earning and bullish season.October is the jinx month due to crashes in 1929 and 1987, the 554-point drop on October 27, 1997, back-to back massacres in 1978 and 1979, Friday the 13th in 1989, and meltdown in 2008. Also October is a  bear killer and turned tide in 12 post-WWII bear markets: 1946, 1957, 1960, 1962, 1974, 1987, 1990, 1998, 2001, 2002, and 2011. These facts are quoted from Yale Hirsch's and Jeffrey Hirsch's stock Trader's Almanac, 2017== its 50th anniversary. Tip my hat to my friend Messrs. Hirsch.  

So in the next four weeks market will not likely to drop too much, and will continue to engage time correction rather than magnitude correction.

Gunning Ju

 market analyst

Flushing, New York

Saturday, September 17, 2016